рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa IJSA REVIEWS Article Review “Sensorimotor Criteria for the Formation of the Autonomic Overstrain of the Athletes’ Cardiovascular System”, authors Romanchuk O. P., Guzii O. V. Polianska O. S. (Reviewer)1 1 Bukovinian State Medical University, Ukraine Received: 14.08.2020; Accepted: 15.09.2020; Published: 20.12.2020 Keywords: sensorimotor criteria, critical states, cardiovascular system, diagnosticating, athletes Copyright: © 2020 Polianska O. S. Published by Archives of International Journal of Science Annals DOI and UDC DOI 10.26697/ijsa.2020.2.7; UDC 615.8:612.1:796.071.2(049.32) Conflict of interests: The author declares that there is no conflict of interests Source of support: This study did not receive any outside funding or support Information about Polianska Oksana Stepanivna – https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-7568; Doctor of the author: Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of Department of Internal Medicine, Physical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine. Review: Namely, they are found in 19 out of 202 studied people. The paper of Romanchuk and Guzii on “Sensorimotor Of course, it would be appropriate to conduct other criteria for the formation of the autonomic overstrain of instrumental, hematological and biochemical studies the athletes’ cardiovascular system” has been published that would characterize the proper humoral status of in the International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 3, athletes. No. 1, 2020. However, it should be recalled that the studies are The problem of diagnosticating states of fatigue, conducted in the “field”, when the use of any invasive cardiovascular overstrain and overtraining is important research methods is extremely limited. in the practice of current athletes examinations. Taking into account the aim of the work, the authors This allows you to detect early signs of pathological analyzes the indicators of sensorimotor function, which states, which do not only limit the ability of sport are obtained simultaneously with the determination of perfection but also can lead to the development of autonomic regulation of heart rate. critical states. The used device (computerized motion meter) is valid The authors introduce into the training process of highly for determining the time of motor reactions, which has a qualified athletes methods of strong enough confirmation in the scientific publications spiroarteriocardiorhythmography (SACR) and of other authors. computerized motion meter (CCM), which are express The authors analyze the indicators of switching central multifunctional methods of studying the settings, on the importance of which the author focused cardiorespiratory and sensorimotor systems and can be in previous publications, out of the 28 indicators that used in the “field”. characterize motor reactions. Algorithm for determining the autonomic regulation Having used non-parametric methods of statistical overstrain of the cardiovascular system, based on the analysis, the authors prove significant differences well-known method that was suggested by Shlyk, is between these indicators, which are obtained while especially noteworthy. testing with the right and left hand. Based on determining the type of the heart rate It is shown that the dynamics of their changes in athletes autonomic regulation before, after and the next morning with overstrain of an autonomic regulation of the after training, the authors identified options that clearly cardiovascular system by sympathetic and characterize the autonomic regulation overstrain by parasympathetic type has a characteristic asymmetry, sympathetic and parasympathetic type. which, according to other authors, may indicate the It is shown that such options occur in about 10% of cases peculiarities of ergotropic and trophotropic processes in among highly qualified athletes. the body. 39 International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2020 The latter is important in the diagnosticating of fatigue, It would be appropriate to use newer literary sources. overfatigue, overstrain, as well as overtraining. I think However, it is understandable that the authors wish to that further research in this direction is prospective for focus on the significant results obtained by using other the early diagnosis of such states in the currently modern methods, as well as the results obtained when examinations of athletes. using this device in earlier studies. Despite the fact that the authors do not divide athletes The paper is compiled on a high scientific level and is of with consideration to kind of sport, which is certainly high theoretical and practical interest. The obtained important for the formation of sensorimotor reactions, it results can be used by doctors of sports medicine and should be noted the importance of this work, the results coaches. of which show the relationship between autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system and the Reference mechanisms of the central movement control. Romanchuk, O. P., & Guzii, O. V. (2020). The paper is written in a scientific language, and at the Sensorimotor criteria for the formation of the autonomic same time, it is not overloaded with highly specialized overstrain of the athletes’ cardiovascular system. terminology. International Journal of Science Annals, 3(1), 46–53. doi:10.26697/ijsa.2020.1.6 Cite this article as: Polianska, O. S. (2020). Article Review “Sensorimotor criteria for the formation of the autonomic overstrain of the athletes’ cardiovascular system”, authors Romanchuk O. P., Guzii O. V. International Journal of Science Annals, 3(2), 39–40. doi:10.26697/ijsa.2020.2.7 The electronic version of this article is complete. It can be found online in the IJSA Archive https://ijsa.culturehealth.org/en/arhiv and in the KRPOCH Publishing Repository https://ekrpoch.culturehealth.org/handle/lib/71 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en). 40