Page 41 - IJSA, Vol. 3, No 2, 2020

рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa IJSA

REVIEWS

Article Review “Sensorimotor Criteria for
the Formation of the Autonomic Overstrain
of the Athletes’ Cardiovascular System”,

authors Romanchuk O. P., Guzii O. V.

Polianska O. S. (Reviewer) 1

1 Bukovinian State Medical University, Ukraine
Received: 14.08.2020; Accepted: 15.09.2020; Published: 20.12.2020

Keywords: sensorimotor criteria, critical states, cardiovascular system, diagnosticating, athletes

Copyright: © 2020 Polianska O. S. Published by Archives of International Journal of Science
Annals

DOI and UDC DOI 10.26697/ijsa.2020.2.7; UDC 615.8:612.1:796.071.2(049.32)

Conflict of interests: The author declares that there is no conflict of interests

Source of support: This study did not receive any outside funding or support

Information about Polianska Oksana Stepanivna – https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-7568; Doctor of
the author: Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of Department of Internal Medicine, Physical
Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi,
Ukraine.

Review: Namely, they are found in 19 out of 202 studied people.
The paper of Romanchuk and Guzii on “Sensorimotor Of course, it would be appropriate to conduct other
criteria for the formation of the autonomic overstrain of instrumental, hematological and biochemical studies
the athletes’ cardiovascular system” has been published that would characterize the proper humoral status of
in the International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 3, athletes.
No. 1, 2020. However, it should be recalled that the studies are
The problem of diagnosticating states of fatigue, conducted in the “field”, when the use of any invasive
cardiovascular overstrain and overtraining is important research methods is extremely limited.
in the practice of current athletes examinations. Taking into account the aim of the work, the authors
This allows you to detect early signs of pathological analyzes the indicators of sensorimotor function, which
states, which do not only limit the ability of sport are obtained simultaneously with the determination of
perfection but also can lead to the development of autonomic regulation of heart rate.
critical states. The used device (computerized motion meter) is valid
The authors introduce into the training process of highly for determining the time of motor reactions, which has a
qualified athletes methods of strong enough confirmation in the scientific publications
spiroarteriocardiorhythmography (SACR) and of other authors.
computerized motion meter (CCM), which are express The authors analyze the indicators of switching central
multifunctional methods of studying the settings, on the importance of which the author focused
cardiorespiratory and sensorimotor systems and can be in previous publications, out of the 28 indicators that
used in the “field”. characterize motor reactions.
Algorithm for determining the autonomic regulation Having used non-parametric methods of statistical
overstrain of the cardiovascular system, based on the analysis, the authors prove significant differences
well-known method that was suggested by Shlyk, is between these indicators, which are obtained while
especially noteworthy. testing with the right and left hand.
Based on determining the type of the heart rate It is shown that the dynamics of their changes in athletes
autonomic regulation before, after and the next morning with overstrain of an autonomic regulation of the
after training, the authors identified options that clearly cardiovascular system by sympathetic and
characterize the autonomic regulation overstrain by parasympathetic type has a characteristic asymmetry,
sympathetic and parasympathetic type. which, according to other authors, may indicate the
It is shown that such options occur in about 10% of cases peculiarities of ergotropic and trophotropic processes in
among highly qualified athletes. the body.

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