Page 13 - IJSA, Vol. 4, No 2, 2021
P. 13

International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 5, No. 1-2, 2022
                      рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa

            Results
            Our  total  study  population  consists  of  250  subjects.   years. The minimum age of study participant is 21 years
            Mean age  group of  my study population is 47.6+ 9.8   and maximum age is 68 years (Table 1).

            Table 1
            Sociodemographic Profile of the Study Subjects

                                                                                Frequency
                    Parameters              Categories
                                                                      people                    %
                                       Male                            94                      37.3
             Gender
                                       Female                          156                     62.7
                                       Hindu                           206                     82.4
             Religion                  Muslim                          38                      15.2
                                       Christian                        6                      2.4
                                       Illiterate                      99                      39.6
                                       School
             Educational status                                        124                     49.6
                                       Post school (diploma,
                                       graduate, postgraduate)         27                      10.8
                                       Unemployed                      33                      13.2
                                       Unskilled                       122                     48.8
                                       Semi-skilled                     6                      2.4
             Occupational status
                                       Skilled                         37                      14.8
                                       Farmer / Shop                   46                      18.4
                                       Profession                       6                      2.4
                                       I (Upper)                       32                      12.8
             Socio-economic status
             (BG Prasad classification)   II (Upper middle )           78                      31.2
                                       III (Lower middle)              140                     56.0
                                       Joint                           167                     66.8
             Type of family
                                       Nuclear                         83                      33.2


            Most  of  the  study  population  29.6%  fall  under  age   Sardar Patel 12 (4.8%) and Modi 8 (3.2%). Clean India
            category 21-30 followed by 24.0% in 51-60 age group,   as main goal of SBM was given correctly by only 79
            22.0% in 31-40 age groups. Among the study population   (31.6%), almost half of them 121 (48.4%) was not aware
            included in the study out of which 94 (37.3%) are males   of this.
            and 156 (62.7%) are females. Majority of the population   Most of them 183 (73.2%) are aware that ODF is a big
            of 206 (82.4%) samples comprises Hindu religion, 38   threat to environment. Regarding major illness due to
            (15.2%) are Muslim, 6 (2.4%) are Christian.         open-air defecation only 110 (44.0%) of them are aware
            Regarding  their  educational  status  and  occupational   about  it,  80  (32.0%)  of  them  told  diarrhea  as  major
            status,  99  (39.6%)  are  illiterate,  120  (49.6%)  have   illness followed by fever and cold. More than half of my
            completed  school  education,  27  (10.8%)  have    study  population  142  (56.8%)  were  aware  that
            completed graduation or diploma; and 33 (13.2%) are   handwashing after defecation is only for self-hygiene.
            unemployed and 217 (86.8 %) are employed.           Regarding  the  sequence  of  events  in  defecation,  212
            The socioeconomic status of the study subjects based on   (84.8%)  were  aware  about  it.  Knowledge  regarding
            BG  Prasad  classification  shows,  most  of  them  140   availability of community latrine is known to most 204
            (56.0%)  belong  to  the  lower  middle,  followed  by  78   (81.6%) of them in this village.
            (31.2%)  belong  to  the  upper  middle  class,  and  32   Most of them 156 (62.4%) are aware that  solid waste
            (12.8%)  of  the  population  belong  to  the  upper  class.   disposal  (SWD)  is  a  big  threat  to  environment.
            Most of the study population 167 (66.8%) were nuclear   Regarding major illness due to SWD, most of them 170
            family and 83 (33.2%) belong to joint family.       (68.0%)  are  aware  about  it,  30  (32.0%)  of  them  told
            Table  2  shows  knowledge  regarding  Swachh  Bharat   diarrhea as major illness followed by fever 36 (14.4%)
            Abhiyan.                                            and cold 14 (5.6%). Knowledge regarding availability of
            Most of them 226 (90.4%) have heard about this, the   community dustbin is known to most 196 (78.4%) of
            main objective of SBA was correctly answered by only   them in this village. Regarding the logo of recycle only
            65 (26.0%), most of  them 120 (48.0%) considered to   132 (52.8%) were aware of this and only 106 (42.4%)
            eliminate  open  defecation  free  (ODF)  as  the  main   were aware about the colour coded bins for disposal of
            objective. The logo symbol of SBA was correctly known   waste.
            only  to  126  (50.4%),  half  of  them  gave  incorrect   Table  3  shows  the  perception  about  Swachh  Bharat
            response. Most of them 160 (64.0%) did not know the   Abhiyan among respondents.
            name of our leader who was the inspiration of Swachh
            Bharat Mission (SBM), Mahatma Gandhi was quoted by
            only  58  (23.2%),  followed  by  Nehru  12  (4.8%)  then

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