Page 47 - IJSA, Vol. 4, No 2, 2021
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International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 5, No. 1-2, 2022
                      рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa

                                           LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

            LETTER TO THE EDITOR

                                          The Development of Resilience
                                     of Schoolchildren as a Basis for Health
                                     Care in the Conditions of Martial Law




                                                   Kostina V. V. 1,2    , Pypenko I. S. 2,3

                                           1  H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Ukraine
                                           2  Scientific Research Institute KRPOCH, Ukraine
                                           3  Educational Center KRPOCH, Ukraine

                                           Received: 01.11.2022; Accepted: 04.12.2022; Published: 25.12.2022


                               Keywords:   resilience, schoolchildren, health care, martial law

                               Copyright:   ©  2022  Kostina  V.  V.,  Pypenko  I.  S.  Published  by  Archives  of  International
                                           Journal of Science Annals

                            DOI and UDC    DOI https://doi.org/10.26697/ijsa.2022.1-2.5  UDC 37.01:364-7

                       Conflict of interests:  The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests

                              Peer review:   Double-blind review

                        Source of support:   This research did not receive any outside funding or support

                         Information about  Kostina Valentyna Viktorivna (Corresponding Author) – https://orcid.org/0000-
                              the authors:  0003-2410-7497;  [email protected];  Doctor  of  Pedagogical  Sciences,
                                          Professor, Professor of Department of Social Work and Social Pedagogy; H. S.
                                           Skovoroda  Kharkiv  National  Pedagogical  University;  Scientific  Research
                                           Institute KRPOCH, Ukraine.
                                           Pypenko Iryna Sergiivna – https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-540X; Doctor of
                                           Philosophy  in  Economics,  Associate  Professor,  Scientific  Research  Institute
                                           KRPOCH; Director, Educational Center KRPOCH, Ukraine.




            Dear Editor,
            The problem of preserving and strengthening the health   support),  human  capital  (knowledge,  leadership)  and
            of  schoolchildren  became  acute  this  year  for  all   physical  community  resources  are  among  the
            specialists in the field of education in connection with   components of ensuring community resilience.
            serious  difficulties  of  an  objective  nature,  which  are   According to Kireieva (2022, p. 6), a person’s presence
            associated  with  work  in  the  conditions  of  a  full-scale   in situations of high level of uncertainty and, at the same
            military invasion from Russia, when on the competence   time, low level of awareness and controllability prompts
            of specialists in the formation of resilience in children   them  to  engage  a  wide  range  of  adaptive  capabilities,
            and youth depends not only the success of educational   among which such personal characteristics as resilience
            activities in particular, but also the preservation of the   (ability to regenerate) and optimism (positive confidence
            nation's gene pool in general.                     in expectations) are important, which are resources for
            Researchers note that for the development of resilience in   effective adaptation to difficult/atypical life situations. It
            an  individual,  it  must  experience  adversity  or  threats   was  established  (Kireieva,  2022)  that  with  age,  the
            during its own development, as there must be a past or   formation  of  resilience  and  optimism  in  difficult
            current danger for its formation (Olsson et al., 2003), as   conditions requires the involvement of a greater number
            well  as  the  interaction  between  risk  factors,  protective   of  predictors  (reflection  of  past  living  experience  and
            factors  and  vulnerability  factors  that  lead  to  the   overcoming  difficult  life  situations,  awareness  of  new
            successful  acquisition  of  a  certain  ability  to  recover   circumstances  and  one’s  state  of  health  and
            (resilience), or maladjustment (Pakhnenko, 2022). Social   transformation  of  behavior  patterns  in  the  difficult
            capital  (social  resources,  community  effectiveness),   conditions  of  the  present,  presence  of  positive
            economic  development  (opportunities  for  economic   expectations in the future).
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