Page 49 - IJSA, Vol. 4, No 2, 2021
P. 49

International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 5, No. 1-2, 2022
                      рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa

            bandages  and  provide  first  medical  aid  for  burns,   Modernization  of  the  Content  of  Education”  a  page
            overheating, frostbite, as well as familiarization with the   “Materials for use in  work during  military operations”
            simplest tests for detecting signs of life, which can be   has  been  created  (information  on  the  best  practices  of
            implemented  in  classes  of  all  areas  of  extracurricular   psychological  and  pedagogical  support  and  support  of
            education).                                        participants in the educational process in conditions of
            According  to  the  content  of  the  informational  and   military operations and armed conflicts, methodological
            analytical collection “Education in Ukraine under martial   recommendations  “Psychological  First  Aid.  Algorithm
            law”, the main current priority of educational institutions   of actions”).
            is to ensure the psychological stability of participants in   Pedagogical  workers  and  psychologists  of  educational
            the  educational  process  who  suffered  from  Russian   institutions  are  important  subjects  in  the  formation  of
            armed  aggression  (Shkarlet,  2022).  According  to  the   children’s and youth’s resilience.
            research of the Institute of Educational Analytics, with   This  imposes  a  great  responsibility  on  these
            the beginning of the aggression of the Russian Federation   professionals,  who  need  to  maximize  their  innovative
            against  Ukraine,  the  number  of  appeals  to  the   potential  and  pedagogical  competencies  (Melnyk  &
            psychological  service  of  educational  institutions   Pypenko, 2017) in these extreme conditions.
            regarding the psychological support of children in war   With  the  support  of  foreign  and  domestic  social
            conditions,  the  provision  of  psychological  assistance,   institutions,  a  number  of  initiatives  are  being
            including  emergency,  overcoming  stress,  experiencing   implemented in Ukraine for the training of pedagogical
            loss,  grief,  sadness  and  suffering,  psychotherapeutic   workers  and  psychologists  with  the  aim  of  forming
            work with children who lost their parents, home, health   professional  competencies  to  provide  psychological
            and  suffered  injuries,  survived  the  bombing,  became   support  for  children  during  education  and  providing
            refugees, IDPs - 446,368 appeals (Shkarlet, 2022): 54.5%   psycho-social  support  (Shkarlet,  2022):  conducting
            appeals  from  children,  24.2%  appeals  from  parents  or   training and supervision of psychologists with the help of
            legal  representatives,  2.5%  appeals  from  other  family   a short group intervention called “Teaching the recovery
            members,  17.2%  appeals  from  teaching  staff,  1.6%   method”  based  on  cognitive-behavioral  therapy
            appeals from groups with limited mobility. Prevention of   (Children and War Foundation); training of trainers from
            suicidal manifestations and inclinations among children   institutes  of  postgraduate  pedagogical  education
            is also an important area of activity of the psychological   according  to  the  training  programs:  “Cultivating
            service – 49,777 appeals: 33.2% appeals from parents,   resilience  skills  for  teachers”,  “Cultivating  resilience
            18.8% appeals from pedagogical workers, 31.1% appeals   skills for students”, “Basics of psychological counseling
            from  schoolchildren  and  16.9%  appeals  from  other   regarding common difficulties that arise in the field of
            interested persons and public organizations.       mental  health  in  children”  (Center  of  Health  and  Self
            Useful  developments  in  this  direction  are  the  use  of   Development  “Family  Circle”);  on  the  adaptation  and
            information  space  to  create  resilient  environments  and   exchange  of  educational  resources  on  the  basics  of
            applications that create circles of support for subjects of   mental health “Cycle of well-being” for teachers, parents
            the  educational  process  (Shkarlet,  2022):  educational   and  children  (National  Center  for  Improvement  of
            chatbot  of  the  Ministry  of  Education  and  Culture   Scotland); adaptation of four online courses on social-
            EducationUaBot (section  “Psychological support”  with   emotional learning, work with psychological trauma and
            provision  resources  and  information  for  parents);   stress  for  pedagogical  workers  (PSS/SEL)  (Childhood
            Telegram channel “Support the child” (with placement of   Education International); adaptation and implementation
            psychological  advice  and  materials  on  psychological   of Child/Adolescent Mental Health Support in Education
            trauma, games, exercises, toys, audio and video materials   protocols and the ReachNow tool (ССDT tool) that can
            for  pedagogical  workers  and  parents);  professional   be  used  by  people  without  specific  mental  health
            development course for pedagogues “First psychological   expertise to help them identify and refer children  with
            aid to participants in the educational process during and   mental  health  needs  (War  Child);  regarding  the
            after the end of hostilities” (10 multimedia lessons in the   implementation of the “Return to Learning” program for
            international  SCORM  format,  additional  materials  and   teaching  staff,  Tree  App  –  an  application  for  mental
            practical trainings, during  which educators learn about   health support for children with built-in socio-emotional
            psychological conditions, learn to provide psychological   learning  (Save  the  Children);  regarding  the  holding  of
            first  aid  using  methodological  manuals  of  Save  the   webinars  for  pedagogical  workers  (for  educators  and
            Children,  and  also  receive  recommendations  on  the   heads of preschool education institutions, specialists of
            redirection  of  the  International  Standing  Committee);   inclusive resource centers) on psychological support for
            psychological  support  project  “PORUCH”  from  the   children (NGO “Support the child”).
            Ukrainian Institute of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and   The analysis of the activity of youth organizations during
            the  All-Ukrainian  Community  Center  “Volunteer";   the  martial  law  testified  that  the  All-Ukrainian  Youth
            Telegram channel “Take care of yourself” (a number of   Center  carried  out  significant  work  and  prepared
            materials on psychological support for adults in general   Recommendations  on  the  organization  of  space  and
            and on the occurrence and impact of aggression on the   activities  of  youth  institutions  during  wartime.  The
            human  condition  during  war,  recommendations  on   recommendations  provide  advice,  depending  on  the
            stabilization of emotional state and stress management in   location of the youth center, on the protection of visitors
            particular); on the website of the DNU “Institute for the   to the center, the protection of the informational space

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