Page 34 -  IJSA, Vol. 1, No 1-2, 2018
P. 34

International Journal of Science Annals


            The  studies  of  Goroshit  and  Hen  (2016)  suggest  that   help to  the  student in  overcoming  the  life  difficulties
            empathic teachers were found to possess a higher level   and negative psycho-emotional states. In so far as the
            of morality and excellent communication with students   level  of  empathy’s  manifestation  depends  of  the
            which  in turn  encourages  empathic  peer  relationships   practice and experience of necessary to form it both at
            and the successful motivation of their students and also   the  training  stage  of  the  future  teachers  in the higher
            contributes  to  the  improvement  of  the  academic   educational institutions and in the system of continuous
            performance of the students.                        professional education.
            The  studies  of  Zhuravlova  (2007,  р. 71)  show  that  as
            the empathic process functions become more complex,   Acknowledgments
            the  level  of  emotional  tension  of  the  subject  of   Thanks  to  all  the  teachers  who  participated  in  this
            interaction  changes  in  the  direct  proportion  to  this,   study. The study was supported by the leadership of the
            which makes it possible to speak about the decrease or   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv.
            increase  of  the  level  of  emotional  inclusion  of  the
            subject  to  interpersonal  interaction.  Thus,  in  the   Source of support
            process  of professional development of the teacher, it   Departmental  sources  of  the  Institute  of  Postgraduate
            takes place the development and the transformation of   Education  of  the  Bogomolets  National  Medical
            the empathic.                                       University, Kyiv.
            The results of our study show that the optimal level of
            empathy’s  manifestation  is  typical  for  the  specialists   References
            with the teaching experience of 10 to 25 years. These   Baron-Cohen, S.,  &  Wheelwright, S.  (2004).  The
            are  already  the  highly  qualified  specialists  who  have   empathy  quotient:  an  investigation  of  adults
            the   developed   skills   of   the   professional        with  Asperger  Syndrome  or  high  functioning
            communication; they understand students better, thanks    autism,  and normal  sex  differences.  Journal of
            to the developed professional competence. However, as     Autism  and  Developmental  Disorders,  34(2),
            evidenced  the  results  of  our  research,  to  the  teachers   163–175.            doi:10.1023/B:
            with  the  work  experience  of  more  than  25  years,  the   JADD.0000022607.19833.00
            decrease  of  level  of  the  empathy  is  observed.  In  our   Boyko, V. V.  (1996).  Energiia  emotsii  v  obshchenii:
            opinion,  the  teachers  with  the  long  work  experience,   vzgliad  na  sebia  i  na  drugikh  [The  energy  of
            who  have  been  in  intensive  interaction  with  the    emotions in communication: a look at yourself
            students  for  a  long  time,  some  of  whom  are        and  others].  [DX  Reader  version].  Retrieved
            unmotivated to learn, trigger the psychological defense   from: http://osp.kgsu.ru/library/PDF/389.pdf [in
            mechanism in the form of the emotional disregard and      Russian]
            indifference.  In  so  far  as  empathic  person  is  more   Cooper, B.  (2004).  Empathy,  interaction  and  caring:
            emotionally vulnerable, the decrease of the empathy in    Teachers’  roles  in  a  constrained  environment.
            this case can be  viewed as the acquired stereotype  of   Pastoral  Care  in  Education,  22(3),  12–21.
            the  teacher’s  professional  behavior,  which  allows  to   doi:10.1111/j.0264-3944.2004.00299.x
            him to use metered the psycho-emotional resources and   Dolby, N.  (2013).  The  decline  of  empathy  and  the
            protect himself from excessive emotional stress. On the   future  of  liberal  education.  Liberal  Education,
            other  hand,  as  shown  by  the  results  of  our  previous   99(2), 60–64.
            studies,  the  emotional  callousness,  the  indifference  to   Goroshit, M.,  &  Hen, M.  (2016).  Teachers’  empathy:
            the feelings of the students and colleagues, can be the   can  it  be  predicted  by  self-efficacy?  Teachers
            symptom  of  the  teacher’s  emotional  burnout  (Mіtіna,   and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 22(7), 805–
            2017).                                                    818. doi:10.1080/13540602.2016.1185818
            The studies of Cooper (2004) show that despite a desire   Holovan, M. S.  (2014).  Profesiina  kompetentnist
            to  support  and  relate  deeply  to  pupils,  teachers  were   vykladacha  vyshchoho  navchalnoho  zakladu
            continually constrained by the conditions in which they   [Professional  competence  of  a  teacher  of  a
            worked, namely: the fragmented and rigid curriculum;      higher   educational   institution].   Problemy
            the  bureaucracy  of  modern  education  and  the  large   suchasnoi  pedahohichnoi  osvity:  Pedahohika  i
            numbers of pupils and low  frequency  of  contact. The    psykholohiia – Problems of modern pedagogical
            author notes that in consequence of these teachers are    education:  Pedagogy  and  Psychology,  44,  79–
            show lack of care towards individuals.                    88. [in Ukrainian]
                                                                Ilin, E. P.  (2013).  Psikhologiia  pomoshchi.  Altruizm,
            Conclusions                                               egoizm, empatiia [Psychology of help. Altruism,
            Summarizing the results of the study, it can be stated    selfishness,  empathy].  St. Petersburg:  Piter.  [in
            that  the  empathy  is  the  important  component  in  the   Russian]
            structure of the professional competence of the teacher   Kuntsevska, A. V.  (2004).  Empatiia  u  systemi
            of  the  higher  educational  institution,  which  provides   profesiinykh   zdatnostei   fakhivtsiv
            the  constructive  interaction  of  subjects  of  the     sotsionomichnykh  profesii  [Empathy  in  the
            educational process and contributes to its effectiveness.   system  of  professional  skills  of  specialists  in
            The  pedagogical  empathy  involves  the  teacher’s       socio-occupational   professions].   Aktualni
            emotional   attitude   towards   the   student,   the     problemy  psykholohii  –  Actual  problems  of
            understanding of his emotional experiences, and giving    psychology, 7(2), 193–197. [in Ukrainian]

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