Page 26 - IJSA, Vol. 3, No 2, 2020
P. 26

International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2020

                     SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES. Health Care Sciences

            ORIGINAL RESEARCH

                                                   International View at Health:

                                                 World after Pandemic COVID-19


               Author’s Contribution:                        Melnyk Yu. B. 1,2 ABCDEFG
             A – Study design;
             B – Data collection;     1  Kharkiv Regional Public Organization “Culture of Health” (KRPOCH), Ukraine
             C – Statistical analysis;   2  Scientific Research Institute KRPOCH, Ukraine
             D – Data interpretation;
             E – Manuscript preparation;
             F – Literature search;
             G – Funds collection     Received: 01.11.2020; Accepted: 03.12.2020; Published: 20.12.2020


                                      Abstract
                      Background and   Nowadays  the  whole  human  race  is  undergoing  a  crisis  caused  by  the  COVID-19
                        Aim of Study:   pandemic, whose duration and consequences are difficult to forecast. In the face of the
                                      real danger we begin redefining conceptual bases of mankind, as well as the role of the
                                      state as a guarantor of the health safety of its citizens and the world community.
                                      The aim of the study: to explore the influence of different approaches to solving the
                                      pandemic problem in Ukraine, Singapore, and China on the indicators of COVID-19
                                      dynamics.

                Material and Methods:  A complex of methods was used: theoretical – factor-criterion analysis, abstraction,
                                      comparison,  synthesis,  systematisation,  generalisation;  empirical  –  observational
                                      methods (systematic observation); methods of mathematical analysis.

                             Results:   The study of the indicators dynamics showed that different approaches to solving the
                                      pandemic problem in Ukraine and Singapore had significant differences. Compared to
                                      Singapore in Ukraine for 4 months in 2020, the number of COVID-19 cases is 22.5
                                      times higher, the number of recovered is only 6.5 times higher, and the number of
                                      deaths is multiple times higher: 2908.5 times. The connection between the dynamics of
                                      the COVID-19 pandemic (cases, recovered, deaths) in Ukraine, Singapore, China and
                                      the measures taken by the governments of these countries, as well as  the personal
                                      responsibility of the population, was determined in the study.

                         Conclusions:   The infection which appeared in one country can transform into a global world problem
                                      in a matter of seconds. Responsible policy and practice instead of manipulation and
                                      bureaucracy  are  able  to  protect  people  of  the  risk  group  and  create  favourable
                                      conditions for life activity of those who do not belong to this group. Important factors
                                      in successfully overcoming the pandemic is the personal responsibility of citizens and
                                      health culture of the population.

                           Keywords:   COVID-19, pandemic, indicators, dynamics, health culture

                           Copyright:   ©  2020  Melnyk Yu. B.  Published  by  Archives  of  International  Journal  of  Science
                                      Annals

                        DOI and UDC   DOI 10.26697/ijsa.2020.2.4; UDC 614.441/.442:614.444:614.447:614.461

                   Conflict of interests:  The author declares that there is no conflict of interests

                         Peer review:   Double-blind review

                    Source of support:   This research did not receive any outside funding or support

                    Information about  Melnyk   Yuriy    Borysovych   –    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-4638;
                          the author:  [email protected];  Doctor  of  Philosophy  in  Pedagogy,  Associate  Professor;
                                      Founder and Chairman of the Board, Kharkiv Regional Public Organization “Culture
                                      of Health”; Director, Scientific Research Institute KRPOCH; Kharkiv, Ukraine.







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