Page 41 - IJSA, Vol. 4, No 1, 2021

International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2021
рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa

Figure 17 shows that 11.9% respondents felt fearful most Figure 20 shows that a few respondents (13.4%) actually
of the time, 56.7% – rarely felt fearful. felt depressed, while 73.1% – rarely felt depressed.
Figure 17 Figure 20
Distribution of Respondents’ Answers to Query 17 Distribution of Respondents’ Answers to Query 20

Despite the fact that the study was conducted in India, its
A total of 78.8% respondents rarely thought that their life results can be useful to scientists for research on the
had been a failure, but 7.6% – thought that their life had COVID problem around the world.
been a failure most of the time (Figure 18).
Figure 18 Discussion
Distribution of Respondents’ Answers to Query 18 Our study explored the mental health status of the general
population amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Generally,
there is a higher prevalence of symptoms of adverse
psychiatric outcomes among the public when compared
to the prevalence before the pandemic (Huang et al.,
2019). The quarantine imposed due to the coronavirus
outbreak adversely influenced people’s economy
because of an increase in the rate of unemployment. This
led to an increased financial crisis among people and
decrease in the quality of life. All these factors can put
individuals at greater risk for developing adverse
psychological symptoms.
Xiong et al. (2020) found that there are relatively high
rates of symptoms of anxiety depression and post-
traumatic stress disorders, psychological distress and
stress in the general population during the COVID-19
pandemic in China. But in our study, most of the people
Figure 19 shows that 64.7% respondents most of the time (13.4%) felt depressed and 11.9% had sleep disturbances
were hopeful about the future, but 8.8% – rarely felt most of the time.
hopeful. According to a study by Brooks et al. (2020), the severity
Figure 19 of stress related symptoms will depend upon the
Distribution of Respondents’ Answers to Query 19 quarantine duration and extent, the fear of being infected,
feeling lonely. In our study, we found 11.6% of people
felt fearful most of the time and 13.4% of people felt
lonely most of the time.
According to Zhang and Ma (2020), they found a higher
prevalence of insomnia, anxiety, depressive symptoms,
somatization, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in
mental health staff.
A systematic review and meta-analysis (including studies
from 2000 to 2014) showed an impact of an
epidemic/pandemic on the mental health of health care
professionals, as “probable” percentage of cases (Vyas et
al., 2016). In this review, psychological distress was
assessed in 13 studies, with an average rate among
exposed HCPs of approximately 40% (range: 11–75%).
Insomnia was assessed in four studies, with an average
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