Page 33 - IJSA, Vol. 4, No 2, 2021
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International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2021
                      рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa

                     SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES. Health Care Sciences

            ORIGINAL RESEARCH
                                          The Population-Based Study
                                      of Oncology Surgery Department
                                    Service During COVID-19 Pandemic
                                     in Indonesia Single Center Hospital

               Authors’ Contribution:
             A – Study design;         Ardianti M. 1 ABCDEF  , Putra M. D. P. 1 ABCDEF  , Yarso K. Y. 1 ACDE
             B – Data collection;
             C – Statistical analysis;             1  Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
             D – Data interpretation;
             E – Manuscript preparation;
             F – Literature search;
             G – Funds collection            Received: 23.11.2021; Accepted: 20.12.2021; Published: 25.12.2021

                                           Abstract
                          Background and   The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unprecedented threat to global
                            Aim of Study:   healthcare delivery. Moewardi Hospital was appointed by the government of
                                           Indonesia to be a COVID-19 one of regional hospital by June 2020. Other than
                                           COVID-19 cases, the hospital also provides care for other diseases which also
                                           provides care for oncology patients.
                                           The aim of the study: to assess the impact of the social restriction on oncology
                                           services in this hospital.
                     Material and Methods:  This study compares the number of patients undergoing oncology surgery in the
                                           Central Surgery Unit and the number of patients attending the Outpatient Surgical
                                           Oncology Unit in March to July 2020 with the number of patients in the same
                                           timeframe in the previous year (2019).
                                 Results:   The number of oncology operations in the Central Surgery Unit of Moewardi
                                           Hospital declined substantially during the 5-month pandemic period compared to
                                           the  same  period  in  the  previous  year,  2019  (p<0.001).  There  was  also  a
                                           significant  drop  in  the  number  of  patients  attending  the  outpatient  surgical
                                           oncology  clinic  during  the  pandemic  period  compared  to  the  previous  year
                                           (p<0.001)  The  lowest  number  of  oncology  surgeries  occurred  in  April  2020,
                                           which was 20 patients. The lowest number of patients visited was 170 outpatients
                                           in March 2020. Thyroid and skin cancer cases were the most notable decline in
                                           surgical  oncology  cases  in  the  Central  Surgery  Unit.  The  largest  number  of
                                           outpatients  in  the  outpatient  surgical  oncology  clinic  during  the  COVID-19
                                           pandemic was mammae and thyroid cancer.
                             Conclusions:   There  was  a  decline  in  surgical  oncology  activities,  which  culminated  in  a
                                           significant decrease in surgical oncology patients in the Central Surgery Unit and
                                           the patient visit to the Moewardi Hospital outpatient oncology clinic during the
                                           COVID-19 pandemic.
                               Keywords:   oncology, surgery, oncology patients, COVID-19, Moewardi Hospital
                               Copyright:   ©  2021  Ardianti  M.,  Putra  M.  D.  P.,  Yarso,  K.  Y.  Published  by  Archives  of
                                           International Journal of Science Annals

                            DOI and UDC    DOI https://doi.org/10.26697/ijsa.2021.2.7  UDC 616-079(594)

                       Conflict of interests:  The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests

                              Peer review:   Double-blind review

                        Source of support:   This research did not receive any outside funding or support

                         Information about  Ardianti Meirisa – https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-141X; MD, Department of
                              the authors:  Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia.
                                          Putra  Muhammad  David  Perdana  –  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-1160;
                                           MD,  Department  of  Surgery,  Faculty  of  Medicine,  Sebelas  Maret  University,
                                           Indonesia.
                                           Yarso  Kristanto  Yuli  (Corresponding  Author)  –  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-
                                           4514-4676; [email protected]; Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Oncology
                                           Division, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia.

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