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International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2021
                      рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa

                                           LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

            LETTER TO THE EDITOR
                                    Revisiting Learner-Centered Ideology,
                                          Management, and Paradigm


                                                    Ignacio A. Jr. G. 1


                                            1  College of Education, Bulacan State University, Philippines

                                           Received: 24.11.2021; Accepted: 21.12.2021; Published: 25.12.2021

                               Keywords:   learner-centered ideology, learner-centered management, learning paradigm

                               Copyright:   ©  2021  Ignacio  A.  Jr.  G.  Published  by  Archives  of  International  Journal  of
                                           Science Annals

                            DOI and UDC    DOI https://doi.org/10.26697/ijsa.2021.2.6   UDC 37.014:37.013.41

                       Conflict of interests:  The author declares that there is no conflict of interests

                              Peer review:   Double-blind review

                        Source of support:   This study did not receive any outside funding or support

                         Information about  Ignacio   Avelino   Jr.   G.   –   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-8350;
                               the author:  [email protected]; Faculty, College of  Education, Bulacan State
                                          University, City of Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines.



            Dear Editor,
            As  we  know,  the  educational  curriculum  refers  to   intervention  strategies  (Ming-tak  &  Wai-shing,  2013,
            academic  content  taught  in  schools  or  a  collection  of   p. 1).  Teachers  must  learn  several  things  about
            lessons, assessments, or a particular program or course   themselves  as  managers  of  the  classroom.  Likewise,
            taken  on  by  students  (Alanazi,  2016).  Granting  it  is   teachers  must  also  learn  about  their  students  as
            essential to note  what a curriculum  will achieve,  what   individuals and show them they are cared for in many
            students will do and use to learn, and what teachers will   different   ways   (Williamson,   2008,   p. 21–22).
            use to teach the class; however, as to Crowley (2021), the   Undeniably, many teachers have a tough time voluntarily
            curriculum is in no way neutral – it, at all times, mirrors   ceasing and surrendering control in the classroom.
            ideological views.                                 Part of the problem is that they might not recognize the
            From  a  learner-centered  ideology,  it  is  presumed  that   process to be accounted for. Positively, it is not giving up
            education  manifests  itself  in  drawing  out  people’s   control but allowing the students to control themselves to
            inherent  goodness  and  capabilities  for  growth  (Schiro,   the expectations presented in the room. Letting students
            2013, pp. 5–6). As a teacher wanting to operate in this   at all grade levels be empowered in the room will enable
            ideology, I believe the learners have their own abilities   them to make better choices (Williamson, 2008, p. 28–
            for growth. This ideology is all about bringing out the   29). Teachers are crucial in crafting essential decisions –
            competency within them. On the other hand, classrooms   to  provide  instruction  or  produce  learning.  These
            are busy public places; events are unpredictable (Ming-  perspectives  –  instruction  or  learning  paradigm  –
            tak  &  Wai-shing,  2013,  pp. 10–11).  This  requires  the   genuinely  affect  how  teachers  introduce  themselves  in
            teachers to develop their range of classroom management   front of the class (Barr & Tagg, 1995, p. 16). Although
            strategies. Setting up a classroom is an essential part of   providing instructions and producing powerful learning
            teaching  and  learning.  It  involves  designing  the   environments  may  seem  different  from  the  issue  of
            classroom   atmosphere,   rules,   and   expectations   classroom  management,  it  cannot  be  denied  that  it
            (Williamson, 2008, p. 3). Granting there is no sole way   supports each other. In a case study conducted by Garett
            of  managing  a  wide  array  of  classrooms,  fruitful   (2008),  the  three  elementary  teacher-participants  who
            classroom management is tied to student engagement and   were operating in a student-centered  manner of giving
            empowerment (Honigsfeld & Cohan, 2014).            instructions  and  producing  learning  environments,  in
            Classroom  management  practices  can  be  seen  from   some   cases,   used   teacher-centered   classroom
            teacher-centered to student-centered (Garett, 2008). Only   management  strategies.  This  implies  various  ways  to
            when the attempts of student-centered management fail   supplement the learning environment with management
            should  teachers  have  to  resort  to  controlling  or   strategies.
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