Page 7 - IJSA, Vol. 6, No 1, 2023
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International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2023
                      рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa

                                                     EDITORIAL




                               The Legitimacy of Artificial Intelligence and

                              the Role of ChatBots in Scientific Publications

                 Authors’ Contribution:          Melnyk Yu. B.  1,2 ABDEF   , Pypenko I. S.  1,2,3 ABDEF
             A – Study design;
             B – Data collection;          1  Kharkiv Regional Public Organization “Culture of Health”, Ukraine
             C – Statistical analysis;     2  Scientific Research Institute KRPOCH, Ukraine
             D – Data interpretation;      3  Educational Center KRPOCH, Ukraine
             E – Manuscript preparation;
             F – Literature search;        Received: 03.04.2023; Accepted: 10.05.2023; Published: 30.06.2023
             G – Funds collection
                                           Abstract
                          Background and  Developing and using ChatBots based on artificial intelligence (AI) has raised
                            Aim of Study:  issues  about  their  legitimacy  in  scientific  research.  Authors  have  increasingly
                                           begun  to  use  AI  tools,  but  their  role  in  scientific  publications  remains
                                           unrecognized.  In  addition,  there  are  still  no  accepted  norms  for  the  use  of
                                           ChatBots, and there are no rules for how to cite them when writing a scientific
                                           paper.
                                           The aim of the study: to consider the main issues related to the use of AI that arise
                                           for authors and publishers when preparing scientific publications for publication;
                                           to develop a basic logo that reflects the role and level of involvement of the AI and

                                           the specific ChatBots in a particular study.

                                 Results:  We  offer  the  essence  of  the  definition  “Human-AI  System”.  This  plays  an
                                           important  role  in  the  structure  of  scientific  research  in  the  study  of  this  new
                                           phenomenon. In exploring the legitimacy of using AI-based ChatBots in scientific
                                           research, we offer a method for indicating AI involvement and the role of ChatBots
                                           in a scientific publication. A specially developed base logo is visually easy to
                                           perceive and can be used to indicate ChatBots’ involvement and contributions to
                                           the paper for publication.

                             Conclusions:  The existing positive aspects of using ChatBots, which greatly simplify the process
                                           of  preparing  and  writing  scientific  publications,  may  far  outweigh  the  small
                                           inaccuracies they may allow. In this Editorial, we invite authors and publishers
                                           to discuss the issue of the legitimacy we give to AI, and the need to define the role
                                           and contribution that ChatBots can make to scientific publication.
                               Keywords:  ChatBot,  artificial  intelligence,  Human-AI  System,  legitimacy,  logo,  scientific
                                           publication

                               Copyright:  ©  2023  Melnyk  Yu.  B.,  Pypenko  I.  S.  Published  by  Archives  of  International
                                           Journal of Science Annals

                                     DOI   DOI https://doi.org/10.26697/ijsa.2023.1.1

                       Conflict of interests:  The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests

                              Peer review:   Double-blind review

                        Source of support:   This research did not receive any outside funding or support

                         Information about  Melnyk  Yuriy  Borysovych  (Corresponding  Author)  –  https://orcid.org/0000-
                              the authors:  0002-8527-4638;  [email protected];  Doctor  of  Philosophy  in  Pedagogy,
                                          Associate Professor; Chairman of Board, Kharkiv Regional Public Organization
                                           “Culture  of  Health”  (KRPOCH);  Director,  Scientific  Research  Institute
                                           KRPOCH, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

                                           Pypenko Iryna Sergiivna – https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-540X; Doctor of
                                           Philosophy  in  Economics,  Associate  Professor,  Secretary  of  Board,  Kharkiv
                                           Regional  Public  Organization  “Culture  of  Health”;  Co-Director,  Scientific
                                           Research Institute KRPOCH; Director, Educational Center KRPOCH, Kharkiv,
                                           Ukraine.



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