Page 9 - IJSA, Vol. 6, No 1, 2023
P. 9

International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2023
                      рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa

            Human-AI System is a complicated dynamic complex of   The right segment with a white background contains the
            interactions between living and non-living matter, is an   “AI Chatbot” inscription. This indicates that the author(s)
            accumulation  of  coordinated,  interdependent  and   of  the  manuscript  used  AI-based  Chatbot.  Below  the
            interconnected  informational-technological  actions  of   inscription,  A,  B,  C,  etc.  letters  in  alphabetical  order
            human  and  AI,  oriented  to  learn  from  the  information   indicate this contribution to the research.
            obtained,  designed  to  effectively  perform  tasks  and   The name of the Chatbot/toolkit(s) in the Materials and
            achieve goals.                                     Methods section; the author(s) can include the name of
            While  the  answers  to  some  questions  are  obvious   the Chatbot developer in the Acknowledgments section.
            (technology  and  robotization  have  made  heavy  and   Authors may disagree because using the logo looks like
            monotonous  work  easier,  computerization  and  the   co-authoring  with  AI.  In  anticipation  of  this
            Internet have helped speed up information retrieval and   disagreement,  we  suggest  looking  at  the  actual
            processing), the use of AI, including ChatBots, remains   capabilities of ChatBots and their role in preparing the
            uncertain.  This  is  especially  true  in  the  intellectual   paper. After all, ChatBots are quite capable of performing
            sphere: scientific research, media publications, etc.   study  design,  data  collection,  statistical  analysis,  data
            Some of the positive things about using AI and ChatBots   interpretation,   manuscript   preparation,   literature
            are that they can find relevant documents, summarize text   searches... The author only needs to specify the topic, key
            and draw conclusions from documents, make predictions,   parameters, and manuscript design requirements, and that
            answer questions quickly, and argue for answers based   will be enough for ChatBot to write a review article or
            on the latest scientific research.                 even an original article.
            Despite  all  these  impressive  benefits,  we  have  some   We assume that in the near future, such papers will fill
            doubts about the pace and scope of AI delegation. Would   publishers’  email  inboxes.  Therefore,  the  dilemma  of
            not the use of AI accelerate the pace of life so much that   quality or quantity in scientific publications will become
            we lose control over it? You would agree that this small   particularly relevant (Melnyk & Pypenko, 2021).
            factor  could  radically  affect  our  lives.  Therefore,  the     Figure 2
            problem of AI legitimacy needs to be addressed as soon
            as possible.                                       Layout of a Basic Logo to Indicate the Use of AI-Based
                                                               Chatbot in a Publication
            Since scientists are (still) the leaders of innovation and
            the level of development of society depends on them, let
            us  consider  the  role  of  ChatBots  in  scientific
            publications. It is in scientific publications that ideas are
            first expressed and then put into practice, significantly
            affecting human activity and life on the planet as a whole.
            Existing  search  engines  and  the  emergence  of  new
            ChatBots, such as ChatGPT, which use language models,
            greatly  simplify  the  process  of  preparing  and  writing
            scientific publications. They can help authors automate   Note.
            research  workflows  such  as  literature  searching,
            literature review, statistical analysis, and more.   1. The presented logo is the authors’ own creation.
                                                               2. If  the  author(s)  used  an  AI-based  Chatbot  in  the
            In this Editorial, we would like to introduce our idea of
            creating  a  digital  platform  that  has  the  potential  to   manuscript,  we  recommend  using  a  contribution
                                                               classification index for the manuscript.
            legitimize and regulate the use of AI, intelligent search
            engines,  ChatBots  in  scientific  and  practical  human   Example of a letter designation: A – Study Design; B –
                                                               Data  Collection;  C  –  Statistical  Analysis;  D  –  Data
            activities. And first of all, it should be implemented for
            scientific publications.                           Interpretation; E – Manuscript Preparation; F – Literature
                                                               Search…
            We  believe  that  the  method  we  have  developed,
            indicating AI involvement and ChatBots contributions to   Are  the  papers  written  by  ChatBots  the  result  of  the
            scientific publications, can solve this problem. We offer   intellectual activity of the author, who has skillfully set
            to  use  a  logo  that  is  visually  easy  to  perceive  and   the parameters for entering information, or are they still
            essentially reflects the role and level of involvement of   the  product  of  the  ChatBot,  which  has  a  share  in  co-
            the AI and the specific ChatBots in a particular study.   authorship?
            We have developed a basic logo layout that can be used   Let  us  try  to  answer  the  question  of  who  owns  the
            to indicate the use of AI-based ChatBots in a publication.   authorship of such a publication objectively.
            The logo has a color image and a black and white image.   Despite the significant contributions that ChatBots can
            Consider  the  black  and  white  image.  The  basic  logo   make,  at  this  stage  ChatBots  cannot  be  considered
            layout  (Figure 2)  is  a  rectangle  with  rounded  corners,   legitimate authors of a scientific paper.
            divided into two segments by the background.       If only because ChatBots are not responsible for the text
            The  left  segment  with  a  gray  background  contains  a   they  write,  they  cannot  sign  a  statement  about  the
            hexagonal figure with the AIC abbreviation centered on   presence  or  absence  of  a  conflict  of  interest.  Such  a
            white background. The AIC abbreviation stands for AI-  statement  is  required  by  most  scientific  journals,
            based  Chatbot  as  well  as  Academic  International   including  the  International  Journal  of  Science  Annals
            Corporation, which provides this platform.         (IJSA).

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