Page 6 -  IJSA, Vol. 1, No 1-2, 2018
P. 6

International Journal of Science Annals


                          SOCIAL SCIENCES. Education & Educational Research

            ORIGINAL RESEARCH

                Training of Future Specialists in Higher Educational Institutions

              Authors’ Contribution:              Melnyk Yu. B.  1,2 АВСDEFG , Pypenko I. S. 2,3 АСDE
            A – Study design;
            B – Data collection;      1  National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Ukraine
            C – Statistical analysis;   2  Kharkiv Regional Public Organization “Culture of Health”(KRPOCH), Ukraine
            D – Data interpretation;    3  Scientific Research Institute KRPOCH, Ukraine
            E – Manuscript preparation;
            F – Literature search;
            G – Funds collection      Received: 01.08.2018; Accepted: 22.08.2018; Published: 30.11.2018
                                      Abstract
                     Background and  The  research  deals  with  studying  issues  concerning  training  of  specialists  in  high
                       Aim of Study:  school  and  the  student’s  role  in  this  process.  The  perspective  trends  of  training
                                      specialists in higher educational institutions are determined. They relate to such, where
                                      the university is a configuration part of much bigger establishments and processes and
                                      where it corresponds to the social and individual demands of the youth.
                                      The aim of the study: to ascertain competences, pedagogic technologies and methods,
                                      demanded by cadets and students, as well as to forecast perspective trends of studying
                                      in higher educational institutions.

                Material and Methods:  A set of methods is used to study issues of training specialists in high school: collection
                                      of information, systematisation, rating assessment, analysis and results interpretation.
                                      The  dispersion  coefficient  of  Kendall  concordance  is  calculated,  its  significance  is
                                      proved on the basis of determining Pirson’s criterion for the significance level of 5%
                                      and 1%. The research  was held in the academic years of 2013-2018 on the basis of
                                      National Academy of National Guard of Ukraine within the framework of the subject
                                      “University  Education”.  The  average  number  of  respondents  was  535  people  (35
                                      groups), who studied at the Humanities Faculty, The Technical Faculty, the Faculty of
                                      Economics and Management.

                             Results:  It is specified that there is a tendency of  decreasing number of students who  want to
                                      study in higher educational institutions. The demand of the student youth is determined
                                      for  competences,  pedagogic  technologies  and  methods  which  are  mostly  required  in
                                      high  school.  It  is  proposed  to  specify  competences  classification  and  content  of  the
                                      notions “professional competences” and “special competences”.

                        Conclusions:  On  the  basis  of  modern  scientific  and  technical  achievements,  application  of
                                      educational  logistics  and  social  demand,  the  main  tendencies  and  future  trends  of
                                      training specialists in higher educational institutions in IT-sphere, technical, military,
                                      economic, medical and educational fields are forecast.

                          Keywords:  high  school,  training  of  specialists,  student  youth,  professional  competences,  special
                                      competences, educational logistics.

                          Copyright:  © 2018 Melnyk Yu. B., Pypenko I. S. Published by Archives of International Journal of
                                      Science Annals

                       DOI and UDC  DOI 10.26697/ijsa.2018.1-2.01; UDC 373.29+355.343::711.57

                  Conflict of interests:  The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests

                         Peer review:  Double-blind review

                   Source of support:  Departmental sources

                    Information about  Melnyk Yuriy Borysovych (Corresponding Author) – https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-
                         the authors:  4638; [email protected]; Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogy, Associate Professor,
                                     Professor  of  the  Department  of  Psychology  and  Pedagogy;  National  Academy  of  the
                                      National  Guard  of  Ukraine;  Founder  and  Chairman  of the  Board,  Kharkiv Regional
                                      Public Organization “Culture of Health”, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
                                      Pypenko    Iryna    Sergiivna    –    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-540X;
                                      [email protected]; Doctor of Philosophy in Economics, Associate Professor,
                                      Director  of  the  Scientific  Research  Institute  KRPOCH;  Kharkiv  Regional  Public
                                      Organization “Culture of Health”; Kharkiv, Ukraine.

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