Page 22 - IJSA, Vol. 2, No 1-2, 2019
P. 22

рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; DOI:10.26697/ijsa                       IJSA

            Introduction                                        Results and Discussion
            Preparation of the future specialist in higher education   For the preparation of the future practical psychologist
            is  the  main  goal  of  the  state  policy  in  the  field  of   the  important  role  is  played  by  the  disciplines  of  the
            education, which provides the creation of conditions for   specialty and the disciplines of the professional direction
            the  development  of  personality  and  professional  self-  in terms of content, training courses should be integrated
            realization,  updating  the  content  of  education  and   to  ensure  systematic  learning  of  disciplines,  to  avoid
            organization  of  educational  processes  in  accordance   duplication of educational material, to strengthen cross-
            with the market economy principles, modern scientific   curricular links, and to improve the organization of the
            and technological achievements (Fagan & Wise, 1994;   educational process and the introduction of new learning
            Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 2014; Virna, 2012). Topic   technologies  (D’jachenko  &  Kandibovich,  1993;
            for today is the fulfillment of the main task of higher   Dutkevych & Savytska, 2005).
            education:  professional  training  of  the  individual,   The  organization  of  psychological  and  social-
            formation  of  specialists  with  higher  education,   pedagogical  activities  in  addressing  behavioral
            capability  of  creativity,  making  optimal  decisions,   problems,  leading  a  healthy  lifestyle,  and  shaping  a
            having the skills of self-education, ability to coordinate   health  culture  among  primary  school  pupils  was
            their  actions  with  the  actions  of  other  participants  in   explored by Melnyk (2008, 2017).
            their educational environment (Cabinet of Ministers of   According to the analysis of literature, the preparation
            Ukraine, 2011).                                     of  the  future  practical  psychologist  is  reflected  in  the
            Training of the future specialist is carried out according   educational and professional program, curriculum of all
            to  the  relevant  standards  of  higher  education.  The   disciplines with a list of knowledge, skills of the future
            orientation  of  the  future  practical  psychologist  on  his   specialist,  which  are  necessary  for  successful
            professional  development,  self-improvement  and   professional activity in general educational institutions,
            ensuring  a  high  level  of  competitiveness  in  the   and  is  carried  out  on  the  basis  of  studying  the  social
            educational  services  market  is ensured by appropriate   cycle,  natural  sciences,  theoretical,  practical  and
            conditions in the preparation process (Thomas, 1999).   professional training (Kyrychuk, 2002).
            Scientists have their vision of an ideal model for training   Practical   training   tasks:   deepening   theoretical
            future specialists in content orientation and duration of   knowledge through practical training; developing skills
            training, given greater freedom of choice in mastering   of  future  practitioners  in  educational  institutions,
            the specialty, changes in the space, levels and forms of   particularly  in  primary  schools;  formation  of  creative
            training that will affect the innovative performance of   research approach to pedagogical activity in work with
            the  future  specialist  (Lozova  &  Trotsko,  2012).  It  is   elementary school students.
            necessary  to  have  a  polymodal  representation  of  any   The  analysis  of  curriculum  and  the  schedule  of  the
            pedagogical experience, moving away from the outdated   educational  process  for  the  preparation  of  the  future
            mainstream verbal training methods, to provide search   practical  psychologist  in  institutions  of  higher
            for new and effective ways of representing professional   pedagogical education reflects the cycle of humanitarian
            and  oriented  knowledge  and  skills  of  the  future   and socio-economic training (13 academic disciplines),
            specialist (Chepelieva, 1998; Smith, 2002).         the  cycle  of  scientific  and  natural  preparation  (8
            The role of psychology and modern approaches of the   disciplines),  the  cycle  of  professional  and  practical
            psychologist’s  activity  in  the  educational  space  was   training (25 courses), a cycle of the variant part of the
            studied  by  Melnyk  (2013);  Melnyk,  Prokopenko,  and   training (24 courses).
            Stadnik (2015).                                     According  to  the  curriculum  and  the  timetable  of  the
            There  is  a  great  need  to  define  and  substantiate  the   educational  process,  practical  training  provides:
            scientific provisions of a holistic system of training the   introductory practice in the first year (2 semesters) of 54
            future  specialist  for  the  applied  analysis  of  students’   hours (1 week) and diagnostic and psycho-correction in
            behavior in elementary school educational activities.   the fourth year (8 semesters) of 324 hours (6 weeks).
            The  aim  of  the  study.  To  substantiate  the  system  of   For  the  future  specialists  the  complex  qualification
            preparation  of  future  practical  psychologists  for  the   examination  in  psychology  includes  the  courses
            applied  analysis  of  behavior  in  primary  school   (Figure 1).
            educational activity.                               The program of the course “Age Psychology’ and the
                                                                corresponding  textbooks  provide  the  solution  of  a
            Materials and Methods                               number of tasks of highly qualified professional training
            Preparing  a  future  specialist  for  applied  behavioral   specialists,  in  particular:  mastering  the  system  of
            analysis of elementary school, students should take into   knowledge about the patterns of mental development;
            account  the  fundamental  principles  of  behavior  in   equipping students with the knowledge of psychological
            school, the philosophy of positivism, reflection on the   patterns of personality development at different stages
            subject of influence in the content of positive behavioral   of ontogeny (Pavelkiv, 2011).
            changes in the subject and the behavior of the subject   The analyzed program of the course “Age Psychology”
            and behavior.                                       also  provides  a  close  connection  with  the  disciplines:
            In the study, the following  general scientific  methods   general  psychology,  social  psychology,  history  of
            were   used:   analysis,   synthesis,   comparison,   psychology,  the  basics  of  psycho-counseling  and
            generalization.                                     psycho-correction, psychology of personality.


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