Page 16 - IJSA, Vol. 4, No 2, 2021
P. 16

International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2021
                      рrint ISSN: 2617-2682; online ISSN: 2707-3637; DOI:10.26697/ijsa

            Table 3
            Media Expert Validation Results

                                                                            Value scale
                                         Statement
                                                                   1     2     3     4      5
                          Programming Aspect
                          Serving menu                                                      +
                          Instructions for use                                       +
                          Convenience                                                       +
                          Completeness                                               +
                          Display Aspect
                          Letter                                                            +
                          Use distance                                                      +
                          Text legibility                                                   +
                          Picture                                                    +
                          Layout                                                     +
                          Navigation Keys                                                   +
                          Color                                                             +
                          Serving between pages                                             +
                          Total score                                          56
                          Average                                       4.7 (Good Category)


            Researchers  conducted  pretest  and  posttest  to  see   application  only  took  an  average  of  15  minutes.  All
            indicators  of  the  impact  of  product  use,  assess   students stated that they enjoyed using the application.
            differences in student knowledge and skills in assessing   The distribution of knowledge data before and after the
            growth and development of toddlers. During the process   application was normally distributed, a test of normality
            researchers will pay attention to the efficiency of time   was carried out with Shapiro-wilk with p value = 0.432
            and resources involved in using the product.        and  after  using  the  application  p  value  =  0.42,  then
            The results of small group trials were carried out on 15   analyzed using paired t-test.
            students, the average time used to manually assess the   Results  of  knowledge  analysis  before  and  after  using
            growth  and  development  of  toddlers  before  using  the   applications  for  assessment  of  toddler  growth  and
            application  was  45  minutes  and  after  using  the   development in small groups can be seen in Table 4.
                                                                .

            Table 4
            Results of Knowledge Analysis Before and After Using Applications for Assessment of Toddler Growth and Development
            in Small Groups

                             Knowledge              M             T        DF       Sig. (2-tailed)
                        Pre Test                   53.3        -14.24       14         0.000
                        Post Test                  78.0
            Note. M – the mean (average); T – the t-test statistic; DF – the degrees of freedom; Sig. – the significance level.

            c) Field trials/large groups. Field or large group testing   The  distribution  of  knowledge  data  before  using  the
            is  carried  out  for  product  improvement  in  terms  of   application using the Shapiro-wilk test of normality with
            structure, function and user behavior. Currently there is   a value of p=0.118 and after using the application the
            no  interaction  between  users  and  researchers  to  test   value  of  p=0.084,  thus  it  can  be  concluded  that  the
            whether  the  product  can  really  be  operated  properly   distribution of data is normally distributed. Next, paired
            without the presence of researchers. Users are provided   t-test analysis was performed.
            with a product user procedure manual. The test used a   Results of knowledge analysis before and after using the
            one-group  pretest-posttest  experimental  research   toddler growth and development assessment application
            design.                                             can be seen in Table 5, assessment of application use by
                                                                large groups can be seen in Table 6.

            Table 5
            Results of Knowledge Analysis Before and After Using the Toddler Growth and Development Assessment Application

                            Knowledge           M             T          DF        Sig. (2-tailed)
                         Pre Test              56.7        -21.184       29            0.000
                         Post Test             78.5
            Note. M – the mean (average); T – the t-test statistic; DF – the degrees of freedom; Sig. – the significance level.


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